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Food for Thought: Making Blue Corn Flour

12/13/2011

2 Comments

 
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Separating the corn from the cob is an excellent calming sensory activity.
I have to admit that I have a love/hate relationship with Thanksgiving.  I get frustrated by the "Pilgrims and Indians" depiction that is often presented to children. The traditional depiction is often inaccurate and wrought with stereotypes i don't hope to pass on to the students here.

The aspect of the Thanksgiving holiday that I love goes beyond all of that.  It's a time to teach about gratitude, Autumn and Harvest. So, in lieu of teaching about Pilgrims and "Indians" I focused on the concepts of Gratitude and Harvest. As I've mentioned here before, our school is lucky enough to be the home of a micro-farm where the kids take part in every aspect of it, from planting, to composting, weeding and finally- harvesting.  

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Earlier in the Autumn the students had helped us harvest the Blue Corn.  During the harvesting periods we studied the corn and watched it as it dried. We even fed some of it to the goats and chickens to see if they would like it (the goats preferred the husks in case you were curious).  We took time to study and respect the traditional uses for this corn amongst the people indigenous to the Southwest.


As the Thanksgiving holiday neared the corn became ready to turn to flour so I put bowls of it out as an option for a few days so that the kids could wander over to it between or during activities and pick the dried corn off the cob. This activity proved to be incredibly soothing for many of them. I even brought one of the bowls outside with us. No matter where it was, at some point a child would wander over, sit down, and get to work on pulling the corn from the cob. Some did it one piece at a time, while others developed methods with tools or their hands to scrape more off at a time.  I did this activity whenever I walked by, it's addicting!  Eventually there was no more corn to pull off  and we moved on to grinding it into flour.

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The grinding turned out to be the highlight of this entire process for them all. We have a Champion Juicer with and purchased a grinder attachment specifically for the purpose of grinding grains we grow. The attachment is amazing!  As you can see from the pictures, the grain goes safely into the top and comes out as a fine blue flour out the bottom.  The echos of "WHOA!!!!" and "THAT IS AWESOME" had to have ben audile from the the street. Some of them even tasted the uncooked flour and compared it to the corn flour we purchased from the store. 

An alternative if you don't happen to have a farm or a grinder to do something like this: Purchase dried corn and give the kids a rock or depending on their age, a hammer and let them pound it into flour themselves! 

We used the ground flour to make a Hopi dish called Blue Corn Mush. The Mexican variation of this dish  is a drink called Atole.  The kids love this dish and enjoy making it. 

Here is the recipe we used: 

Recipe for Blue Corn Mush
2 cups Milk or Water
1/4 Tsp Salt
3/4 Cup Blue Corn Flour
Honey or Maple Syrum to taste

Slowly heat water or milk  and salt over medium heat and add corn flour while stirring continuously so that it doesn't lump up. Heat and stir continuously until mixture starts to bubble like lava (or at least that's what it looks like to me: blue lava).  Remove from heat and add honey. Let cool a bit and serve! 


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Grinding the Corn into Flour

The Point

 To be honest, one of the biggest "points" of this activity is that it deeply connected the kids to their food. Not many children today have the opportunity to witness corn grow from a kernel into a plant and even fewer have the opportunity to harvest it, dry it and turn it into flour. Today, food is more often than not, something pulled off a shelf at a store  or already frozen and prepared and though we all know the basic process, it's not something we see or even understand. An important part of creating a sustainable future is connecting our children to their food.  You don't even need a farm or a grinder to do something like this. Purchase dried corn and give the kids a rock or depending on their age, a hammer and let them pound it into flour themselves!

Cognitive/Academic

  • Early Literacy: Letters (by the time we were done, they all knew corn began with the letter C), Spelling 
  • Early Math: counting (kernels), patterns, shapes (using the pulled off kernels to make shapes)
  • Science: Plant life-cycles, dehydration, seeds, husks, health and nutrition

Motor: 
  •  Fine Motor:  picking the corn off the cob, pouring into the grinder, stirring, picking up the kernel
Social Emotional:
  • Turn-taking
  • Communication with peers 
  • Resolving conflict
Self-Help/Independence:
  • Safety : Following rules for safety, discovering what could hurt us(they took apart the grinder to see the blade).
  • Cooking-making the blue corn mush
  • Basic DIY skills were reinforced as they  went through this activity
  • Growing and using food in a high desert climate
Language: 
  • Receptive Language: Following 1-3 step directions.
  • New Vocabulary: grind, blue corn, mush, atole, flour, Hopi, culture
  • Constant conversation about the activity: Always encourage language development!

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Amazed at the end result
 


Comments

critters and crayons link
12/14/2011 7:43pm

What a great idea! I need a flour mill! I love blue corn and I imagine the kids might really love that kind of activity!

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visit the site link
11/03/2012 6:33am

That’s a great idea. The children will get a leisure time and at the same time they will get nutritious food too. It’s very difficult to make children have food, especially nutritious food, so we should find tricky ways to make them eat properly,.

Reply



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    Stephani Sarnoski, MEd
    Stephani Sarnoski  is the Director and Founder of Epiphany Community School. She has been working professionally in the field of education since 1997.  She has worked as a teacher,  paraprofessional, Educational Consultant, Administrator,  a community organizer, and as a Child Development Specialist. She  has spent the past 5 years managing and directing educational programs for youth.  Her passion for education is driven by a firm foundation in all aspects of human development, from birth through to adulthood. She is inspired by youth and childhood, as well as the philosophies of Free School, unschooling, Montessori, Expeditionary Learning, Waldorf and inclusive education.  Stephani holds a Master's degree in Special Education: Early Childhood and has earned a graduate certificate in Early Childhood Intervention.  She is also an Arizona state certified educator and a part-time education faculty member at two Universities. Her full Vita is available upon request.

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